Puszcza Piska Forest Reserve is one of Poland’s largest forest complexes, offering vast wilderness areas rich in biodiversity and excellent outdoor recreation opportunities such as hiking, wildlife observation, and kayaking.
Located in northeastern Poland, the Puszcza Piska Forest Reserve lies within the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and is a vital part of the Masurian Lake District landscape. It covers an extensive area of predominantly mixed coniferous and deciduous forests interspersed with lakes, rivers, and peat bogs, forming a complex mosaic of habitats. The reserve is part of the larger Puszcza Piska Forest, one of the largest forested areas in Poland, and serves as a crucial refuge for many species, including European bison, moose, lynx, and numerous bird species such as the black stork and eagle owl. This rich biodiversity results from centuries of relatively low-impact human activity and protection initiatives. The forest also holds cultural and historical significance, with remnants of old settlements and traces of World War II history scattered across the region. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore dense forest trails, paddle on the Krutynia River—a famous kayaking route running through the forest—and camp at various sites that showcase the area's tranquil natural beauty. Puszcza Piska’s extensive trail network and waterways make it a premier destination for ecological tourism, combining immersive nature experiences with opportunities for wildlife spotting and adventure. Visitors are drawn to its serene environment, pristine lakes, and the chance to experience one of Central Europe's last large primeval woodland complexes.
Krutynia River – renowned kayaking route weaving through pristine forest and lakes
Presence of rare and protected species, including European bison and lynx
Old-growth forest areas with ancient Scots pine and oak trees
Masurian Lakes – interconnected lake system providing diverse aquatic habitats
A scenic and famous kayaking route meandering over 100 km through the forest reserve's lakes and woodlands.
Protected zones within the forest where efforts are made to support and study reintroduced European bison populations.
Ancient pine stands, some over 200 years old, representing remnants of primeval forest.